![]() Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. However, there is a limited amount of evidence to prove that this gear is effective against concussion.įor sports, other safety strategies, such as stricter body-checking policies, may help prevent concussions. These may include wearing protective gear, such as helmets or mouth guards. Once a person returns to sport and other activities, they should practice concussion prevention strategies. ![]() However, they should only return to sports when they are completely symptom-free.īefore returning to normal cognitive and physical activities, people with a recent concussion should speak to a doctor. ![]() Once the symptoms start to resolve, a person may notice that they are able to do more. Due to this, doctors encourage people to return gradually to their usual activities, being careful to avoid any that make their symptoms worse. There is not enough evidence to suggest that complete rest is the best option for concussion recovery. Overuse can also cause serious complications, so it is important to only take medication according to the directions on the label or a doctor’s instructions. However, doctors may encourage people to avoid the prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen (Tylenol), as this overuse can also cause headaches. If a person has pain or a headache, they may wish to take pain relievers to manage it. If the symptoms worsen or become severe, a person should report these changes to a doctor. The person should restrict cognitive and physical activity for 24–48 hours after the injury.Īgain, it is important that they are not alone during this time, as symptoms can appear days after the injury. If the person is stable, they will be able to go home. Some doctors may order a CT scan or MRI scan if they suspect other injuries. A neuropsychologist may supplement the doctor’s examinations with their own assessment. The doctor will also run cognitive tests and assess the person’s emotional state. A neurological exam will test a person’s: The doctor will then perform a physical examination of the head and neck area for injuries. However, there are no set criteria for a concussion diagnosis.ĭuring the first assessment, a doctor will ask questions about: These include Sport (or Sideline) Concussion Assessment Tool 5 and the Child SCAT-5. Some sports coaches use diagnostic tools to assess a player before they go to the hospital. While waiting for help, they should not be alone. Next, the person should seek help from a doctor. If the injury happened during sport, a coach should remove the person from the playing field.Īthletes who immediately stop play after a suspected concussion recover more quickly than those who return to play and receive an assessment later. The first step for someone with a concussion is to leave the area where the injury occurred. People can follow the steps below to aid recovery. The time that it takes to recover from a concussion will vary depending on the severity of the injury and the health of the person, among other factors. Share on Pinterest A direct or indirect blow to the head may cause a concussion.
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